全文获取类型
收费全文 | 69425篇 |
免费 | 7177篇 |
国内免费 | 4368篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5271篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 6367篇 |
化学工业 | 10222篇 |
金属工艺 | 3755篇 |
机械仪表 | 4569篇 |
建筑科学 | 5765篇 |
矿业工程 | 1886篇 |
能源动力 | 2125篇 |
轻工业 | 7566篇 |
水利工程 | 1811篇 |
石油天然气 | 2669篇 |
武器工业 | 807篇 |
无线电 | 7448篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6948篇 |
冶金工业 | 2463篇 |
原子能技术 | 1067篇 |
自动化技术 | 10226篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 187篇 |
2023年 | 936篇 |
2022年 | 2011篇 |
2021年 | 2873篇 |
2020年 | 2110篇 |
2019年 | 1625篇 |
2018年 | 1820篇 |
2017年 | 2025篇 |
2016年 | 1878篇 |
2015年 | 2794篇 |
2014年 | 3580篇 |
2013年 | 4315篇 |
2012年 | 5226篇 |
2011年 | 5520篇 |
2010年 | 5082篇 |
2009年 | 5070篇 |
2008年 | 5243篇 |
2007年 | 4924篇 |
2006年 | 4637篇 |
2005年 | 3907篇 |
2004年 | 2741篇 |
2003年 | 2000篇 |
2002年 | 2007篇 |
2001年 | 1650篇 |
2000年 | 1500篇 |
1999年 | 1138篇 |
1998年 | 796篇 |
1997年 | 662篇 |
1996年 | 545篇 |
1995年 | 486篇 |
1994年 | 356篇 |
1993年 | 269篇 |
1992年 | 240篇 |
1991年 | 183篇 |
1990年 | 121篇 |
1989年 | 109篇 |
1988年 | 95篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 69篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
油液监测是判断设备健康状况和提供设备故障隐患预警的有效方法。综述了用于监测润滑油中磨损颗粒的最新各类在线传感器的基本原理,包括批量磁吸附式传感器、微流体电容传感器、金属扫描传感器、双层平面线圈传感器、超声波传感器和光学传感器等,并讨论各种传感方法的优缺点以及未来发展面临的挑战;指出了高通量、高灵敏度、能区别金属与非金属磨粒、可采集磨粒图像信息的集成式传感器是未来研究的重点,集成式、智能化、无线传输的传感器是未来研发方向。 相似文献
2.
3.
在医疗卫生、金融证券等应用领域,经常会同时出现零观测值、一观测值较多的情况. 为更好地拟合这类数据,提出0–1膨胀几何分布模型并进行客观贝叶斯分析. 通过参数变换,得到Jeffreys先验和reference先验. 设计后验分布的抽样算法,设置不同的样本量和参数真值,采用数值模拟方法对不同客观先验下的估计效果进行评估. 相似文献
4.
Chaozhong Sun Xiaoying Guo Rui Ji Changzheng Hu Laijun Liu Liang Fang Zhenxiang Cheng Nengneng Luo 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):5038-5043
The triboelectric effect has recently demonstrated its great potential in environmental remediation and even new energy applications for triggering a number of catalytic reactions by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. In this study, Ba4Nd2Fe2Nb8O30 (BNFN) submicron powders were used to degrade organic dyes via the tribocatalytic effect. Under the frictional excitation of three PTFE stirring rods in a 5 mg/L RhB dye solution, BNFN demonstrates a high tribocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97% in 2 h. Hydroxyl radicals (?OH) and superoxide radicals (?O2-) were also detected during the catalysis process, which proves that triboelectric energy stimulates BNFN to generate electron-hole pairs. The tribocatalysis of tungsten bronze BNFN submicron powders provides a novel and efficient method for the degradation of wastewater dye by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. 相似文献
5.
凌庄子水厂蓄水池进水口处有一保水堰,为非标准薄壁堰,不能使用已有堰流公式对其过流量进行准确计算。为了得出较为精确的过流流量,按照重力相似准则制作几何比尺为1∶5的模型进行试验研究。在已有自由出流公式的基础上,对自由出流流量系数进行修正并对淹没情况下流量变化过程进行研究。对该非标准堰自由出流流量系数的实测值与经验值进行分析比较,发现堰板槽降低了实际自由出流过流能力。淹没出流的流量系数主要与下游尾水位有关,试验中形成的淹没式堰流受实际堰型尺寸影响,下游尾水位和堰上水位近似相等,不完全适用已有淹没出流流量公式,通过试验给出了修正淹没系数随h/p的变化关系。结果表明利用堰前、堰后水位初步计算过流流量是可行的,可为该工程提供参考,也可为实际工程中非标准矩形堰的流量计算提供思路。 相似文献
6.
Pu Mao Jiping Wang Peng Xiao Lixue Zhang Fang Kang Hao Gong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):111-120
In this work, we developed a novel system of isovalent Zr4+ and donor Nb5+ co-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics to enhance dielectric response. The influences of Zr4+ and Nb5+ co-substituting on the colossal dielectric response and relaxation behavior of the CCTO ceramics fabricated by a conventional solid-phase synthesis method were investigated methodically. Co-doping of Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions leads to a significant reduction in grain size for the CCTO ceramics sintered at 1060 °C for 10 h. XRD and Raman results of the CaCu3Ti3.8-xZrxNb0.2O12 (CCTZNO) ceramics show a cubic perovskite structure with space group Im-3. The first principle calculation result exhibits a better thermodynamic stability of the CCTO structure co-doped with Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions than that of single-doped with Zr4+ or Nb5+ ion. Interestingly, the CCTZNO ceramics exhibit greatly improved dielectric constant (~105) at a frequency range of 102–105 Hz and at a temperature range of 20–210 °C, indicating a giant dielectric response within broader frequency and temperature ranges. The dielectric properties of CCTZNO ceramics were analyzed from the viewpoints of defect-dipole effect and internal barrier layer capacitance (IBLC) model. Accordingly, the immensely enhanced dielectric response is primarily ascribed to the complex defect dipoles associated with oxygen vacancies by co-doping Zr4+ and Nb5+ ions into CCTO structure. In addition, the obvious dielectric relaxation behavior has been found in CCTZNO ceramics, and the relaxation process in middle frequency regions is attributed to the grain boundary response confirmed by complex impedance spectroscopy and electric modulus. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Ping Xiao Jue Wang Lei Fang Zitong Zhao Xiangshi Sun Xiaochen Liu Haiqiang Cao Pengcheng Zhang Dangge Wang Yaping Li 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(36):2104068
Neoantigen vaccines and adoptive dendritic cell (DC) transfer are major clinical approaches to initiate personalized immunity in cancer patients. However, the immunization efficacy is largely limited by the in vivo trajectory including neoantigens’ access to resident DCs and DCs’ access to lymph nodes (LNs). Herein, an innovative strategy is proposed to improve personalized immunization through neoantigen-loaded nanovaccines synergized with adoptive DC transfer. It is found that it enables selective delivery of neoantigens to resident DCs and macrophages by coating cancer cell membranes onto neoantigen-loaded nanoparticles. In addition, the nanovaccines promote the secretion of chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2), CCL3, and C-X-C motif ligand 10 from macrophages, thus potentiating the access of transferred DCs to LNs. This immunization strategy enables coordinated delivery of identified neoantigens and autologous tumor lysate-derived undefined antigens, leading to initiation of antitumor T cell immunity in a personalized manner. It significantly inhibits tumor growth in prophylactic and established mouse tumor models. The findings provide a new vision for potentiating adoptive cell transfer by nanovaccines, which may open the door to a transformative possibility for improving personalized immunization. 相似文献
10.
Yan He Kangren Kong Zhengxi Guo Weifeng Fang Zaiqiang Ma Haihua Pan Ruikang Tang Zhaoming Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(26):2101291
Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy. 相似文献